ANTARCTIC TREATY

Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zones (NWFZs)

Spanish-español

In 1959, the uninhabited Antartic continent was declared a demilitarized zone as well as a zone free from nuclear weapons.

Similar to this multilateral agreement aimed at stemming the spread of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in specific areas and environments are the:

Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (1967)

Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Seabed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof (1971).

Text of the Antarctic Treaty
(HTML - PDF Format)

For futher information,
please visit the Website of the
Antarctic Treaty Secretariat

Antarctic Treaty Secretariat / Secretaría del Tratado Antártico

 

Status of the Antarctic Treaty

Country

Date of
Signature

Date of
Deposit of
Ratification

Date of
Deposit of
Accession

Argentina

12/01/59

06/23/61

--------

Australia

12/01/59

06/23/61

--------

Austria

--------

--------

08/25/87

Belgium

12/01/59

07/26/60

--------

Brazil

--------

--------

05/16/75

Bulgaria

--------

--------

09/11/78

Chile

12/01/59

06/23/61

--------

China

--------

--------

06/08/83

Cuba

--------

--------

08/16/84

Czechoslovakia

--------

--------

06/14/62

Denmark

--------

--------

05/20/65

Ecuador

--------

--------

09/15/87

Finland

--------

--------

05/15/84

France

12/01/59

09/16/60

--------

German Democratic
Republic

--------

--------

11/19/74

Greece

--------

--------

01/08/87

Hungary

--------

--------

01/27/84

India

--------

--------

08/19/83

Italy

--------

--------

03/18/81

Japan

12/01/59

08/04/60

--------

Korea, Democratic
Peoples Republic of

--------

--------

01/21/87

Korea, Republic of

--------

--------

11/28/86

Netherlands

--------

--------

03/30/67

New Zealand

12/01/59

11/01/60

--------

Norway

12/01/59

08/24/60

--------

Papua New Guinea

--------

--------

03/16/81

Peru

--------

--------

04/10/81

Poland

--------

--------

06/08/61

Romania

--------

--------

09/15/71

Russia Federation

12/01/59

11/02/60

--------

South Africa

12/01/59

06/21/60

--------

Spain

--------

--------

03/31/82

Sweden

--------

--------

04/24/84

United Kingdom

12/01/59

05/31/60

--------

United States

12/01/59

08/18/60

--------

Uruguay

--------

--------

01/11/80

Total

12

12

25

Map of the Antarctic Treaty