Nuclear Weapon States


Nuclear Weapon States (NWS)

Nuclear weapon states (NWS): A legal term used in the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to refer to nations that had detonated a nuclear device prior to 1967.

"....For the purposes of this Treaty, a nuclear-weapon State is one which has manufactured and exploded a nuclear weapon or other nuclear explosive device prior to 1 January, 1967." (Article 9, paragraph 3 of the NPT)

By this definition, only China, France, Russia, United Kingdom and United States are NWS. So India y a Pakistan are non-nuclear weapon states - NNWS.

NWS

First Test

Last Test

No. of test

China

1964

1996

45 (22 underground)

France

1960

1996

210 underground

Rusia

1949

1990

715 (496 underground)

United Kingdom

1952

1991

45 (24 underground)

United States

1945

1992

1,030 (815 underground)

       

NNWS

First Test

Last Test

No. of test

India

1974

1998

6

Pakistan

1998

1998

5